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51.
Effect of Photosensitizer Delivery System and Irradiation Parameters on the Efficiency of Photodynamic Therapy of B16 Pigmented Melanoma in Mice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Roberta Biolo Giulio Jori Marina Soncin Boris Rihter Malcolm E. Kenney Michael A. J. Rodgers 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1996,63(2):224-228
Abstract— Previous studies (Biolo et al., Photochem. Photobiol. 59, 362-365, 1994) showed that liposome-delivered Si(IV)-na-phthalocyanine (SiNc) photosensitizes B16 pigmented melanoma subcutaneously transplanted in C57 mice to the action of 776 nm light. However, the efficacy of the phototreatment was limited by a lack of selectivity of tumor targeting by SiNc as well as by incomplete necrosis of the neoplastic mass. The present investigations show that the use of a different delivery system (Cremophor emulsion vs liposomes of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine) causes no significant increase in the selectivity of tumor targeting for three injected doses of SiNc (0.5, 1, 2 mg/kg). However, upon 776 nm light irradiation (300 mW/cm2 ; 520 J/cm2 ), the delay in the rate of tumor growth was maximal (7-8 days) for the highest naphthalocyanine dose. On the other hand, a remarkable improvement in the tumor response was obtained by inducing an intratumoral temperature increase to 44°C immediately after PDT. The thermal effect appeared to be due to photoexcitation of melanin by 776 nm light (550 mW/cm2 ; 520 J/cm2 ) and subsequent partial conversion of absorbed energy into heat. 相似文献
52.
Boris S. Krumgalz Rita Pogorelsky Kenneth S. Pitzer 《Journal of solution chemistry》1995,24(10):1025-1038
The ion interaction approach developed by Pitzer was used for the prediction of volumetric properties of mixed electrolyte solutions at 25°C based on parameters calculated from experimental data for single-solute electrolyte solutions. Such an approach was shown to be especially effective for application to the calculation of volumetric properties of natural hypersaline brines and of industrial electrolyte solutions of large complexity. The use of the latest recommended sets of volumetric ion interaction parameters for single electrolyte solutions and symmetrical mixing parameters for Na–K–Cl ion combinations considerably improved the precision of the density calculations of highly concentrated mixed electrolyte solutions and of various natural waters. 相似文献
53.
Andrej I. Dementev Nikolaj G. Rambidi Vladimir Y.A. Simkin Igor A. Topol Nikolaj F. Stepanov Boris I. Zhilinskii 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1980
The potential surface for the boron(III) oxide (B2O3) ground state has been calculated in restricted HF approximation with a minimal STO—3G basis set. The equilibrium geometry has C2v symmetry; the corresponding structural parameters are as follows: r(Oi—B1)= 1.241 Å; r(Bi—O)= 1.341 Å ; ∠B1QB2 = 142° and ǒO1B1O = 177°. Calculations were also carried out using the SCF-Xα approach for two configurations of B2O3 with C2v and D∞h symmetry. 相似文献
54.
Polyethyleneimine is a very interesting polymer, not only for its extensive use in biological applications, but also for its crystal structure as a double-stranded helix in the anhydrous state. In order to elucidate the electronic bulk properties of the crystalline (or linear) polyethyleneimine built from ethylenediamine molecules in anhydrous conditions, we performed ab initio density functional theory calculations on water-free molecular crystal structures. The resulting polymer is a semiconductor with a small band gap: Eg = 0.40 eV. 相似文献
55.
Boris A. Trofimov Ol’ga V. Petrova Lyubov’ N. Sobenina Igor’ A. Ushakov Al’bina I. Mikhaleva Yurii Yu. Rusakov Leonid B. Krivdin 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(22):3645-3648
Functionalized pyrrolic enols, 2-(2,2-dicyano-1-hydroxyethenyl)-1-methylpyrroles, synthesized from 2-ethenylpyrroles by a nucleophilic SEt-OH exchange, upon heating (75-142 °C) are readily rearranged to their 3-isomers in near to quantitative yield. The inter or intramolecular auto-protonation of a pyrrole ring by the acidic enol hydroxyl to form a mesomeric pyrrolium cation or zwitterion is suggested to be a key step in the rearrangement. 相似文献
56.
The aim of this work was the preparation of enantiomerically pure bis(pinene-bipyridine) ligands containing the ferrocenyl moiety. Several such ligands (1-3) were synthesized and completely characterized. These molecules can be diastereoselectively deprotonated at the acidic methylene group of the pinene moiety using a strong and sterically hindered base such as LDA. Subsequent reaction of the formed anion with alkyl halides yield the family of C(2)-symmetric enantiopure compounds (1a-c). Copper(I), silver(I), or zinc(II) complexes with several ligands (C1-C8) were prepared and structurally characterized in the solid state and in solution. Self-assembled helical species are formed in several cases. It became evident that the chiral groups present in the ligand do not completely determined the helical configuration of the assemblages. Diastereoselectivity is thus not complete with this type of ligands, contrary to other, similar ligands studied before. 相似文献
57.
Christelle Titier Jean-Pierre Pascault Mohamed Taha Boris Rozenberg 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(1):175-184
Epoxy-amine methacrylated prepolymers are prepared in a 1-step synthesis by the reaction of Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, glycidyl methacrylate, and different diamines. The adaptation of these reactions to production processes with a reduced reaction time requires a kinetic control and the use of efficient catalysts. The comparative kinetic treatment of the epoxy-amine reaction in the frame of Horie's and Rozenberg's kinetic schemes have been made. Cases where an efficient acid catalyst is used are also examined. Structural studies of these reactions established the occurrence of a Michael amine/double bond addition, when some amines are used. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
58.
NEW PHTHALOCYANINE PHOTOSENSITIZERS FOR PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Nancy L. Oleinick Antonio R. Antunez Marian E. Clay Boris D. Rihter Malcolm E. Kenney 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1993,57(2):242-247
Six new aluminum and silicon phthalocyanines have been synthesized and their photocytotoxicity toward V79 cells has been studied. The compounds that have been prepared are: AIPcOSi(CH3)2(CH2),N(CH3)2, I; AIPcOSi(CH3)2(CH2)3N(CH3)3+I?, II; CH3SiPcOSi(CH3)2(CH2)3N(CH3)2, III; HOSiPcOSi(CH3)2(CH2)3N(CH3)2, IV; HOSiPcOSi(CH3)2(CH2)3)3(CH3)3+I?, V; and SiPc[OSi(CH3)2(CH2)3N(CH3)3+I?]2, VI. Relative growth delay values for compounds I-VI and relative cytotoxicity values for compounds I, II, IV, V and VI have been determined. Compounds I and II have been shown to be comparable in photocytotoxicity to what is presumed to be AIPcOH.xH2O, and compound IV has been shown to have greater activity. The classes of compounds to which these six compounds belong appear to have potential for photodynamic therapy. 相似文献
59.
Milman BL 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2003,17(12):1344-1349
Cluster ions such as [Cat+X+nM](+) (n = 0-4); [Cat-H+nM](+) (n = 1-3); and [2(Cat-H)+X+nM](+) (n = 0-2), where Cat, X, and M are the dication, anion, and neutral salt (CatX(2)), respectively, are observed in electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry of relatively concentrated solutions of diquat and paraquat. Collision-induced dissociation (CID) reactions of the clusters were observed by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), including deprotonation to form [Cat-H](+), one-electron reduction of the dication to form Cat(+.), demethylation of the paraquat cation to form [Cat-CH(3)](+), and loss of neutral salt to produce smaller clusters. The difference in acidity and reduction power between diquat and paraquat, evaluated by thermodynamical estimates, can rationalize the different fractional yields of even-electron ([Cat-H](+) and its clusters) and odd-electron (mostly Cat(+)) ions in ESI mass spectra of these pesticides. The [Cat+n. Solv](2+) doubly charged cluster ions, where n 相似文献
60.
A. B. Sheremetev E. A. Ivanova D. E. Dmitriev V. O. Kulagina Boris B. Averkiev Mikhail Yu. Antipin 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2005,42(5):803-810
A series of macrocycles containing four furazan rings bonded by three azo bonds 2, 5 and 7 have been synthesized from the common precursor, 3‐amino‐3′‐nitro(azofurazan) 3 . The macrocycles closure is a result of N?N bond formation at oxidative cyclization of corresponding bis(3‐aminofurazan‐4‐yl) precursors. X‐Ray crystal structures of macrocycles 2, 2 ?AcOH, 11 and 13 are reported. 相似文献